7–8 Oct 2025
Quality Hotel Globe
Europe/Stockholm timezone

From Diagnosis to Repair: A Large-Scale Study of DNSSEC Misconfigurations and an Automated Error Resolution Framework

7 Oct 2025, 16:05
15m
Stjärnrummet (Quality Hotel Globe)

Stjärnrummet

Quality Hotel Globe

Arenaslingan 7, 121 77 Johanneshov, Sweden
Pre-recorded Presentation Public Workshop OARC 45 Day 1

Speaker

Mohammad Ishtiaq Ashiq Khan (Virginia Tech)

Description

DNSSEC was introduced in 1999 to prevent DNS spoofing and on-path tampering attacks. However, due to the complexity of DNSSEC deployment and management, its popularity remains modest to this day. In this work, we deep dive into the post-deployment complexities of DNSSEC leveraging 1.4 million historical diagnostic snapshots for 319K SLDs and their subdomains obtained from the DNSViz service.

According to our findings, many domain administrators use the DNSViz service to repair their zones or for initial DNSSEC deployment. Our study shows that certain common errors like usage of nonzero iteration count in NSEC3 parameter, missing proper non-existence proofs or signatures, and delegation failures account for more than 70% of all bogus states.

Using these insights, we introduce a semi-automated DNSSEC misconfiguration resolution pipeline called DFixer that transforms multiple complex error codes to a simple root cause and generates both high-level instructions and concrete BIND commands to fix them. We evaluated our pipeline using a custom ZReplicator tool that automatically replicates bogus zones and demonstrated that 99.99% of these erroneous zones can be resolved successfully.

Talk duration 15 Minutes (pre-recorded no Q&A)
Other conferences? ACM Internet Measurement Conference 2025

Primary authors

Mohammad Ishtiaq Ashiq Khan (Virginia Tech) Dr Olivier Hureau Casey Deccio (Brigham Young University) Tijay Chung (Virginia Tech)

Presentation materials

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